| Columbiformes 鴿形目(1科) |
| Columbidae 鳩鴿科(8屬) |
| 鳩鴿屬(5種) |
| 學名 | 英文名稱 | 中文名稱 |
| Columba eversmanni | Yellow-eyed Pigeon | 中亞鴿 |
| Columba leuconota | Snow Pigeon | 雪鴿 |
| Columba livia | Common Pigeon | 原鴿 |
| Columba oenas | Stock Dove | 歐鴿 |
| Columba rupestris | Hill Pigeon | 巖鴿 |
| 林鴿屬(5種) |
| 學名 | 英文名稱 | 中文名稱 |
| Columba hodgsonii | Speckled Wood Pigeon | 點斑林鴿 |
| Columba janthina | Japanese Wood Pigeon | 黑林鴿 |
| Columba palumbus | Common Wood Pigeon | 斑尾林鴿 |
| Columba pulchricollis | Ashy Wood Pigeon | 灰林鴿 |
| Columba punicea | Pale-capped Pigeon | 紫林鴿 |
| 皇鳩屬(2種) |
| 學名 | 英文名稱 | 中文名稱 |
| Ducula aenea | Green Imperial Pigeon | 綠皇鳩 |
| Ducula badia | Mountain Imperial Pigeon | 山皇鳩 |
| 鵑鳩屬(3種) |
| 學名 | 英文名稱 | 中文名稱 |
| Macropygia amboinensis | Brown Cuckoo-Dove | 栗褐鵑鳩 |
| Macropygia ruficeps | Little Cuckoo-Dove | 棕頭鵑鳩 |
| Macropygia unchall | Barred Cuckoo-Dove | 斑尾鵑鳩 |
| 果鳩屬(1種) |
| 學名 | 英文名稱 | 中文名稱 |
| Ptilinopus leclancheri | Black-chinned Fruit Dove | 黑頦果鳩 |
| 斑鳩屬(6種) |
| 學名 | 英文名稱 | 中文名稱 |
| Spilopelia chinensis | Spotted Dove | 珠頸斑鳩 |
| Spilopelia senegalensis | Laughing Dove | 棕斑鳩 |
| Streptopelia decaocto | Eurasian Collared Dove | 灰斑鳩 |
| Streptopelia orientalis | Oriental Turtle Dove | 山斑鳩 |
| Streptopelia tranquebarica | Red Turtle Dove | 火斑鳩(改英名) |
| Streptopelia turtur | European Turtle Dove | 歐斑鳩 |
| 綠鳩屬(9種) |
| 學名 | 英文名稱 | 中文名稱 |
| Chalcophaps indica | Common Emerald Dove | 綠翅金鳩 |
| Treron apicauda | Pin-tailed Green Pigeon | 針尾綠鳩 |
| Treron bicinctus | Orange-breasted Green Pigeon | 橙胸綠鳩 |
| Treron curvirostra | Thick-billed Green Pigeon | 厚嘴綠鳩 |
| Treron formosae | Whistling Green Pigeon | 紅頂綠鳩 |
| Treron phayrei | Ashy-headed Green Pigeon | 灰頭綠鳩(改學英名) |
| Treron phoenicopterus | Yellow-footed Green Pigeon | 黃腳綠鳩 |
| Treron sieboldii | White-bellied Green Pigeon | 紅翅綠鳩 |
| Treron sphenurus | Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon | 楔尾綠鳩 |
| 地鳩屬(1種) |
| 學名 | 英文名稱 | 中文名稱 |
| Geopelia striata | Zebra Dove | 斑領地鳩(繁殖於台灣) |
