2010-01-09

Charadriiformes 鷸鴴目(13科)

Charadriiformes 鷸鴴目(13科)
Turnicidae 三趾鶉科(1屬)
三趾鶉屬(3種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Turnix suscitatorBarred Buttonquail棕三趾鶉
Turnix sylvaticusKurrichane Buttonquail林三趾鶉
Turnix tankiYellow-legged Buttonquail黃腳三趾鶉
Scolopacidae 丘鷸科(7屬)
鷸屬(21種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Actitis hypoleucosCommon Sandpiper磯鷸
Arenaria interpresRuddy Turnstone翻石鷸
Calidris himantopusStilt Sandpiper高蹺鷸
Eurynorhynchus pygmeusSpoon-billed Sandpiper勺嘴鷸
Limicola falcinellusBroad-billed Sandpiper闊嘴鷸
Limnodromus scolopaceusLong-billed Dowitcher長嘴半蹼鷸
Lymnocryptes minimusJack Snipe姬鷸
Philomachus pugnaxRuff流蘇鷸
Scolopax rusticolaEurasian Woodcock丘鷸
Tringa brevipesGrey-tailed Tattler灰尾漂鷸
Tringa erythropusSpotted Redshank鶴鷸
Tringa flavipesLesser Yellowlegs小黃腳鷸
Tringa glareolaWood Sandpiper林鷸
Tringa guttiferNordmann's Greenshank小青腳鷸
Tringa incanaWandering Tattler漂鷸
Tringa nebulariaCommon Greenshank青腳鷸
Tringa ochropusGreen Sandpiper白腰草鷸
Tringa stagnatilisMarsh Sandpiper澤鷸
Tringa totanusCommon Redshank紅腳鷸
Tryngites subruficollisBuff-breasted Sandpiper飾胸鷸
Xenus cinereusTerek Sandpiper翹嘴鷸
濱鷸屬(17種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Calidris acuminataSharp-tailed Sandpiper尖尾濱鷸
Calidris albaSanderling三趾濱鷸
Calidris alpinaDunlin黑腹濱鷸
Calidris bairdiiBaird's Sandpiper黑腰濱鷸
Calidris canutusRed Knot紅腹濱鷸
Calidris ferrugineaCurlew Sandpiper彎嘴濱鷸
Calidris fuscicollisWhite-rumped Sandpiper白腰濱鷸
Calidris mauriWestern Sandpiper西方濱鷸
Calidris melanotosPectoral Sandpiper斑胸濱鷸
Calidris minutaLittle Stint小濱鷸
Calidris minutillaLeast Sandpiper美洲小濱鷸
Calidris ptilocnemisRock Sandpiper巖濱鷸
Calidris pusillaSemipalmated Sandpiper半蹼濱鷸
Calidris ruficollisRed-necked Stint紅頸濱鷸
Calidris subminutaLong-toed Stint長趾濱鷸
Calidris temminckiiTemminck's Stint青腳濱鷸
Calidris tenuirostrisGreat Knot大濱鷸
沙錐屬(6種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Gallinago gallinagoCommon Snipe扇尾沙錐
Gallinago hardwickiiLatham's Snipe澳南沙錐
Gallinago megalaSwinhoe's Snipe大沙錐
Gallinago nemoricolaWood Snipe林沙錐
Gallinago solitariaSolitary Snipe孤沙錐
Gallinago stenuraPin-tailed Snipe針尾沙錐
塍鷸屬(2種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Limosa lapponicaBar-tailed Godwit斑尾塍鷸
Limosa limosaBlack-tailed Godwit黑尾塍鷸
杓鷸屬(4種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Numenius arquataEurasian Curlew白腰杓鷸
Numenius madagascariensisEastern Curlew大杓鷸
Numenius minutusLittle Curlew小杓鷸
Numenius phaeopusWhimbrel中杓鷸
瓣蹼鷸屬(2種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Phalaropus fulicariusRed Phalarope灰瓣蹼鷸
Phalaropus lobatusRed-necked Phalarope紅頸瓣蹼鷸
半蹼鷸屬(1種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Limnodromus semipalmatusAsian Dowitcher半蹼鷸
Laridae 鷗科(5屬)
燕鷗屬(14種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Anous stolidusBrown Noddy白頂玄燕鷗
Hydroprogne caspiaCaspian Tern紅嘴巨鷗
Onychoprion aleuticusAleutian Tern白腰燕鷗
Onychoprion anaethetusBridled Tern褐翅燕鷗
Onychoprion fuscatusSooty Tern烏燕鷗
Sterna acuticaudaBlack-bellied Tern黑腹燕鷗
Sterna aurantiaRiver Tern黃嘴河燕鷗
Sterna dougalliiRoseate Tern粉紅燕鷗
Sterna hirundoCommon Tern普通燕鷗
Sterna sumatranaBlack-naped Tern黑枕燕鷗
Sternula albifronsLittle Tern白額燕鷗
Thalasseus bengalensisLesser Crested Tern小鳳頭燕鷗
Thalasseus bergiiSwift Tern大鳳頭燕鷗
Thalasseus bernsteiniChinese Crested Tern黑嘴端鳳頭燕鷗
浮鷗屬(3種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Chlidonias hybridaWhiskered Tern鬚浮鷗
Chlidonias leucopterusWhite-winged Tern白翅浮鷗
Chlidonias nigerBlack Tern黑浮鷗
鷗屬(20種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Chroicocephalus brunnicephalusBrown-headed Gull棕頭鷗
Chroicocephalus geneiSlender-billed Gull細嘴鷗
Chroicocephalus ridibundusBlack-headed Gull紅嘴鷗
Chroicocephalus saundersiSaunders's Gull黑嘴鷗
Gelochelidon niloticaGull-billed Tern鷗嘴噪鷗
Gygis albaWhite Tern白玄鷗
Hydrocoloeus minutusLittle Gull小鷗
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetusPallas's Gull漁鷗
Ichthyaetus relictusRelict Gull遺鷗
Larus canusMew Gull海鷗
Larus crassirostrisBlack-tailed Gull黑尾鷗
Larus fuscusLesser Black-backed Gull小黑背鷗
Larus glaucescensGlaucous-winged Gull灰翅鷗
Larus hyperboreusGlaucous Gull北極鷗
Larus schistisagusSlaty-backed Gull灰背鷗
Leucophaeus atricillaLaughing Gull笑鷗(200811月相片照於台南)
Leucophaeus pipixcanFranklin's Gull弗氏鷗
Rhodostethia roseaRoss's Gull楔尾鷗
Rissa tridactylaBlack-legged Kittiwake三趾鷗
Xema sabiniSabine's Gull叉尾鷗
銀鷗屬(4種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Larus argentatusEuropean Herring Gull銀鷗
Larus michahellisYellow-legged Gull黃腳銀鷗
Larus vegaeVega Gull織女銀鷗
Larus smithsonianusAmerican Herring Gull北美銀鷗(亞種提升)
剪嘴鷗屬(1種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Rynchops albicollisIndian Skimmer剪嘴鷗
Alcidae 海雀科(1屬)
海雀屬(5種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Brachyramphus marmoratusMarbled Murrelet斑海雀
Cerorhinca monocerataRhinoceros Auklet角嘴海雀
Synthliboramphus antiquusAncient Murrelet扁嘴海雀
Synthliboramphus wumizusumeJapanese Murrelet冠海雀
Uria aalgeCommon Murre崖海鳩
Burhinidae 石鴴科(1屬)
石鴴屬(2種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Burhinus oedicnemusEurasian Stone-curlew歐石鴴(改英名)
Esacus recurvirostrisGreat Stone-curlew大石鴴(改英名)
Charadriidae 鴴科(3屬)
鴴屬(10種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Charadrius alexandrinusKentish Plover環頸鴴
Charadrius asiaticusCaspian Plover紅胸鴴
Charadrius dubiusLittle Ringed Plover金眶鴴
Charadrius hiaticulaCommon Ringed Plover劍鴴
Charadrius leschenaultiiGreater Sand Plover鐵嘴沙鴴
Charadrius mongolusLesser Sand Plover蒙古沙鴴(改英名)
Charadrius morinellusEurasian Dotterel小嘴鴴
Charadrius peroniiMalaysian Plover馬來鴴
Charadrius placidusLong-billed Plover長嘴劍鴴
Charadrius veredusOriental Plover東方鴴
斑鴴屬(2種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Pluvialis fulvaPacific Golden Plover金斑鴴
Pluvialis squatarolaGrey Plover灰斑鴴
麥雞屬(5種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Vanellus cinereusGrey-headed Lapwing灰頭麥雞
Vanellus duvauceliiRiver Lapwing距翅麥雞
Vanellus gregariusSociable Lapwing黃頰麥雞(1999河北快樂島)
Vanellus indicusRed-wattled Lapwing肉垂麥雞
Vanellus vanellusNorthern Lapwing鳳頭麥雞
Glareolidae 燕鴴科(1屬)
燕鴴屬(3種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Glareola lacteaSmall Pratincole灰燕鴴
Glareola maldivarumOriental Pratincole普通燕鴴
Glareola pratincolaCollared Pratincole領燕鴴
Haematopodidae 蠣鷸科(1屬)
蠣鷸屬(1種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Haematopus ostralegusEurasian Oystercatcher蠣鷸
Recurvirostridae 反嘴鷸科(2屬)
長腳鷸屬(2種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Himantopus himantopusBlack-winged Stilt黑翅長腳鷸
Himantopus leucocephalusWhite-headed Stilt白頭長腳鷸(200511港南)
反嘴鷸屬(1種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Recurvirostra avosettaPied Avocet反嘴鷸
Jacanidae 雉鴴科(1屬)
水雉屬(2種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Hydrophasianus chirurgusPheasant-tailed Jacana水雉
Metopidius indicusBronze-winged Jacana銅翅水雉
Ibidorhynchidae 鹮嘴鷸科(1屬)
鹮嘴鷸屬(1種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Ibidorhyncha struthersiiIbisbill鹮嘴鷸
Rostratulidae 彩鷸科(1屬)
彩鷸屬(1種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Rostratula benghalensisGreater Painted Snipe彩鷸
Stercorariidae 賊鷗科(1屬)
賊鷗屬(5種)
學名英文名稱中文名稱
Stercorarius longicaudusLong-tailed Jaeger長尾賊鷗
Stercorarius maccormickiSouth Polar Skua麥氏賊鷗
Stercorarius parasiticusParasitic Jaeger短尾賊鷗
Stercorarius pomarinusPomarine Skua中賊鷗
Stercorarius skuaGreat Skua褐賊鷗